很多时候，使用CentOS自带的软件源并不能解决所有的软件依赖包。这里介绍在CentOS或RHEL系列中安装epel源和rpmforce源

安装epel源

CentOS5 Or RHEL5 32bit

1	rpm -ivh http://mirrors.kernel.org/fedora-epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm

CentOS5 Or RHEL5 64bit

1	rpm -ivh http://mirrors.kernel.org/fedora-epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm

CentOS6 Or RHEL6 32bit

1	rpm -ivh http://mirrors.kernel.org/fedora-epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

CentOS6 Or RHEL6 64bit

1	rpm -ivh http://mirrors.kernel.org/fedora-epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

CentOS7 Or RHEL7 64bit

1	rpm -ivh http://mirrors.kernel.org/fedora-epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm

测试

[root@rhel65-test-1 ~]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * epel: mirrors.opencas.cn
 * extras: mirrors.yun-idc.com
 * updates: mirrors.yun-idc.com
repo id         repo name                                         status                            
base            CentOS-6 - Base                                   6,575                                               
epel            Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64    11,780                                              
extras          CentOS-6 - Extras                                 43                                                  
updates         CentOS-6 - Updates                                439                                                 
repolist: 18,837

#安装rpmforce源

CentOS5 Or RHEL5 32bit

1	rpm -ivh http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm

CentOS5 Or RHEL5 64bit

1	rpm -ivh http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm

CentOS6 Or RHEL6 32bit

1	rpm -ivh http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm

CentOS6 Or RHEL6 64bit

1	rpm -ivh http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

测试

[root@rhel65-test-1 ~]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * epel: mirrors.opencas.cn
 * extras: mirrors.yun-idc.com
 * rpmforge: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.yun-idc.com
repo id        repo name                                        status           
base           CentOS-6 - Base                                  6,575            
epel           Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64   11,780           
extras         CentOS-6 - Extras                                43               
rpmforge       RHEL 6 - RPMforge.net - dag                      4,718            
updates        CentOS-6 - Updates                               439              
repolist: 23,555

附录：内置源替换为163源

收录架构

i386
x86_64
SRPMS
收录版本

所有版本
更新时间

每4小时更新一次
使用说明

首先备份/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

1	mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

下载对应版本repo文件, 放入/etc/yum.repos.d/(操作前请做好相应备份)

CentOS7
CentOS6
CentOS5

运行以下命令生成缓存

1 2	yum clean all yum makecache

Polar Snow Documentation

CentOS与RHEL系列安装epel和rpmforce源

安装epel源